Finesse rig for perch and bass
Free rig: setup, sinker and retrieve
On a free rig a sinker with an eye slides freely on the line above the hook. The sinker drops fast, the bait flutters down slowly behind it, and the fish feels hardly any resistance on the bite.
Guide sections: Learn to fish

When the free rig fits
- Perch in cold water After every lift the bait flutters to the bottom and rests there briefly. Many bites come during that pause.
- Open water and flats Best on open flats, plateaus and drop-offs without much cover. In thick cover the Texas rig is better.
- Fishing spots precisely The sinker drops fast and almost vertically, the bait follows slowly. That way you fish drop-offs and spots precisely.
- Zander on the bottom With heavier fluorocarbon and bigger baits the rig also catches zander.
How to build it
- Join braided main line to about 1 m (3 ft) of fluorocarbon. For perch 0.20 to 0.30 mm, for zander 0.35 to 0.40 mm.
- Slide on a rubber stop. It later sits about 30 cm (12 in) above the hook and holds the sinker in place on the cast.
- Thread on a sliding pear or stick sinker with an eye, not a drop shot weight with a clip eye. Usually about 5 to 11 g (3/16 to 3/8 oz) is enough, lighter in the shallows, heavier in deep water.
- Optionally add a bead behind it as a knot protector. With sinkers that have a plastic insert you can leave it out.
- Tie on a light-wire offset hook matched to the bait size with a Palomar or clinch knot.
- Rig the bait: craw, creature, worm or shad, with the hook point buried in the plastic.
- Lift with the rod tip, not with the reel, then pause briefly. The bait flutters to the bottom, where most bites come.
Variants
- Free rig with a nose-hooked bait Hook the bait only through the nose as on a drop shot. It moves more freely but is not weedless.
- Floating bait A buoyant soft plastic hovers above the bottom once the sinker has dropped, staying clear of mussels and stones.
- With a titanium trace Where pike are present, put a short titanium trace in front of the hook. See wire trace.
Quick questions
What is the difference between a free rig and a Texas rig?
On a Texas rig the bullet weight sits right at the bait, on a free rig a sinker with an eye slides freely and separates from the bait after the cast. The bait falls more slowly.
Which sinker do I need for a free rig?
A pear or stick sinker with an eye the line slides through, usually 5 to 11 g (3/16 to 3/8 oz). Standard drop shot weights with a clip eye do not slide.
How do you fish a free rig?
Lift with the rod tip, let it sink and pause. A slow drag along the bottom also works.
Next
Rules of thumb from practice, strengths as guide values, no products.
Sources (4)
- blinker.de/angelmethoden/raubfischangeln/angelkoeder/das-free-rig-bars
- doctor-catch.com/de/raubfischangeln/zander-barsch-angeln-free-rig-mont
- tacklewarehouse.com/bass-fishing/gear-guides/free-rig-patterns-techniq
- blog.mikeiaconelli.com/2019/06/the-free-rig/
Last checked 2026-10-23. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].
In Germany, closed seasons and minimum sizes are set by each state and can be stricter for single waters. All German rules by state, with the legal source. Outside Germany, the local rules apply: licence and agency by country.
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