How-to
Handling your fish properly at the water
What you do in the first few minutes after the catch decides both animal welfare and how good the fish will taste later.
5 minutes per fish
How it works
- Have everything to hand before you land the fish: priest, sharp knife, disgorger, wet cloth and a cool box with ice packs.
- Quickly check whether you are allowed to keep the fish: minimum size, closed season and bag limit are on your fishing permit. If not, release it quickly and gently.
- Stun: hold the fish with the wet cloth and immediately give it a firm, well-aimed blow with the priest on the back of the head, just behind the eyes.
- Kill: straight after, stab it in the heart. To do this, stab behind the gill covers towards the base of the pectoral fins, or cut through the gill arches.
- Let the fish bleed out for a few minutes, for example in a bucket of water from the lake or river. This makes the flesh lighter and helps it keep better.
- Gut: cut the belly open flat from the vent to the gills without piercing the gut, and take out the innards.
- Scrape out the dark kidney along the spine with your thumb or a spoon and remove the gills. Take a close look at the belly cavity while you do this.
- Rinse the fish with clean water and pat it dry. Innards do not belong in the water, check the rules for your water (Gewässerordnung).
- Chill: put the fish in a bag and straight into the cool box, not directly into the meltwater. At home it goes on the bottom shelf of the fridge.
Tips
- A priest made of hardwood or metal with weight at the end makes the blow more reliable than a stone or pliers.
- The faster you chill it, the firmer the flesh stays. A few extra ice packs are worth it on warm days.
- Prepare your catch on the same day or the next day if possible, or freeze it well wrapped.
Safety: Under § 12 Abs. 10 Tierschutz-Schlachtverordnung (German animal welfare slaughter regulation), you must stun a fish immediately before killing it; one permitted method is a blunt blow to the head (Anlage 1 Nr. 9). Special rules apply to flatfish and eels. Minimum sizes, closed seasons and water rules are set by the federal state and the fishery manager; this is not legal advice. Store fish on the bottom shelf of the fridge at no more than 7 °C, ideally below 5 °C (BfR, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment).
Zander: profile Northern pike: profile European perch: profile Rainbow trout: profile Brown trout: profile Common carp: profile Common bream: profile
Sources (3)
- gesetze-im-internet.de/tierschlv_2013/__12.html
- gesetze-im-internet.de/tierschlv_2013/anlage_1.html
- bfr.bund.de/fragen-und-antworten/thema/korrektes-kuehlen-von-lebensmit
Last checked 2026-10-10. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].
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