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How-to

Handling your fish properly at the water

What you do in the first few minutes after the catch decides both animal welfare and how good the fish will taste later.

5 minutes per fish

How it works

  1. Have everything to hand before you land the fish: priest, sharp knife, disgorger, wet cloth and a cool box with ice packs.
  2. Quickly check whether you are allowed to keep the fish: minimum size, closed season and bag limit are on your fishing permit. If not, release it quickly and gently.
  3. Stun: hold the fish with the wet cloth and immediately give it a firm, well-aimed blow with the priest on the back of the head, just behind the eyes.
  4. Kill: straight after, stab it in the heart. To do this, stab behind the gill covers towards the base of the pectoral fins, or cut through the gill arches.
  5. Let the fish bleed out for a few minutes, for example in a bucket of water from the lake or river. This makes the flesh lighter and helps it keep better.
  6. Gut: cut the belly open flat from the vent to the gills without piercing the gut, and take out the innards.
  7. Scrape out the dark kidney along the spine with your thumb or a spoon and remove the gills. Take a close look at the belly cavity while you do this.
  8. Rinse the fish with clean water and pat it dry. Innards do not belong in the water, check the rules for your water (Gewässerordnung).
  9. Chill: put the fish in a bag and straight into the cool box, not directly into the meltwater. At home it goes on the bottom shelf of the fridge.

Tips

Safety: Under § 12 Abs. 10 Tierschutz-Schlachtverordnung (German animal welfare slaughter regulation), you must stun a fish immediately before killing it; one permitted method is a blunt blow to the head (Anlage 1 Nr. 9). Special rules apply to flatfish and eels. Minimum sizes, closed seasons and water rules are set by the federal state and the fishery manager; this is not legal advice. Store fish on the bottom shelf of the fridge at no more than 7 °C, ideally below 5 °C (BfR, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment).

Zander: profile Northern pike: profile European perch: profile Rainbow trout: profile Brown trout: profile Common carp: profile Common bream: profile

Sources (3)

Last checked 2026-10-10. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].

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